True cost of hedging

An interesting article from McKinsey on hedging (The right way to hedge) tells that apart from general buy and ask spread cost that's associated to hedging, there are more indirect cost to it as well which needs to be considered. The following exhibit shows the other variables. 

The details of what these indirect costs mean and what should the overall strategy for hedging should be has been discussed in the article. 

An Intro to Social CRM

In nutshell, Social CRM adds the 'social' angle to traditional CRM. 'Social' means use of web 2.0 concepts such as blogs, wikis, social networking, twitters etc. Social CRM does not replace existing CRM efforts – instead it adds more value. In fact, Social CRM augments social networking to serve as a new channel within existing end-to-end CRM processes and investments.

For a company, it means -
1. How it intends to participate in the ongoing conversations taking place in the industry.
2. How it embrace non-traditional influential people like popular industry bloggers, and social sites on the web frequented by audience.
3. How it engages in discussions on social networks to help build the kind of reputation needed to become a valued member of the online communities important to the business.
4. How it adds information from the social network to find out how successful a campaign is running and/or the chances of an account success.
4. How a company uses customer feedback to improve existing products and find innovative ideas on new ones.
5. How to respond to customer tweets in real time and also incorporate them into the knowledge base as well as share them with partners

A more formal and high level representation of social CRM is explained in this diagram from Deloitte.

In the long run, I believe, social CRM will likely just become part of CRM and no distinction will be necessary.

Arvind Eye Hospital- another innovation

Arvind Eye Hospital is an example of how low cost, self-sustainable CSR (corporate social responsibility) models can be built. I remember Arvind was my first case study that I deliberated upon in my MBA program at XLRI. Today's concept of CSR is not about doing a charity which is funded by big corporate houses but one where a corporate provides a kick start and then the whole model works on its own to generate money for itself and serve the cause of society. There are number of examples of such CSRs. Coming back to Arvind, for people unfamiliar with this name, it provides free and paid eye care facilities where the paid eye care subsidizes the free. The health-care facilities at the hospital is world class and there is no difference between whats available to paid patient and to free. The hospital also runs manufacturing facilities where they manufacture glasses which is one-fourth the market-price.

The latest innovation from Arvind has been low cost maintenance of high-end equipments. These equipments were traditionally managed by costly technicians most of which took up contracts of similar equipments in an area introducing delays in servicing in case a complaint arose. Arvind started training some low-end support staff of their hospital leading to most of the maintenance work being done in-house than outsourcing it. As the word spread, more such hospitals from India started sending their folks to Arvind for training and soon Arvind had a dedicated center for training. This center today trains people from other third world countries too including Vietnam, Nigeria etc.

I would suggest readers to read more about Arvind. Obviously, there is more to read and learn from such CSR models.

Banks going forward + Links to previous article

An article on how mobile banking is playing an important role in getting more financial inclusion for the people has appeared in HBR. See - Do We Really Need Banks? This article talks about the m-Pesa concept which I had blogged a while ago. See this - m-banking for the BOP.

Reliance in Shale Gas - Acquires US Co. for 1.3 bn USD

I had blogged a while ago on the Shale gas technology and how is it gonna be the future of oil industry. (see Shale Gas Technology ). The announcement from Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) for buying of 45% share in Pioneer Natural Resources, a company involved in shale extraction, for $ 1.3 billion gives some credence to that. This comes close on heels of similar acquisition by RIL for $ 1.7 billion in the another US company's shale-gas assets in Pennsylvania.

The reason for sudden interest for RIL in such technology is probably because India supposedly has lot of shale assets and as this technology matures (the cost of extraction gets cheaper), a petrochemical company like RIL would be best suited to exploit the situation.

IT companies and calculating environmental impact

Typically for an IT companies, the impact to environment from their operations or products is relatively very low. Whatever it is, comes from following -
1. IT Servers and user computers
2. Facilities/ Offices
3. Use of products (like some hardware) at customer' end

Look at these links from leading IT companies on how their operations cause environmental impact and what steps have they taken to mitigate the same - 

1. Apple's environmental impact 

2. SAP and Greening of Service Business 

Wazup with UID - Updates

I found an interesting article which gives an update on UID, one of the most ambitious IT project of Govt. of India. Details can be found here --> UID Round-Up: All The News on AADHAAR : For IT, Against It? 

Some keywords from the article- Ernst & Young, MindTree, 3000 crores, 600 million Aadhaar numbers, finger printing, iris scans, government kiosks, Citizens against UID